Perth
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A persistent shortage of housing stock and a stagnant construction pipeline have kept Perth's rental and sales markets under extreme pressure.
#politics
- State government — Western Australia is governed by a bicameral parliament, with the Labor Party currently holding a dominant majority in the Legislative Assembly.
- Premier Roger Cook — The head of the state government took office in June 2023, serving as the chief executive and representing the southern suburban electorate of Kwinana.
- Local councils — The wider metropolitan area is divided into 30 separate local government entities, each managed by a mayor and elected council responsible for basic community services and zoning.
#sport
- AFL dominance — The winter sporting calendar is defined by the fierce rivalry between the city's two professional teams, the West Coast Eagles and the Fremantle Dockers.
- Optus Stadium — A 60,000-seat multi-purpose venue on the Burswood Peninsula serves as the primary location for major football matches, international cricket, and large-scale concerts.
- Summer cricket — The Perth Scorchers represent the state in the Big Bash League, historically operating as one of the most successful franchises in domestic Twenty20 competition.
#economy
- Resources sector — Perth serves as the operational base for Australia's major iron ore, LNG, gold, and lithium producers, including BHP, Rio Tinto, Fortescue, and Woodside.
- FIFO workforce — A massive fly-in fly-out employment model shapes the local service economy, with thousands of residents commuting by air to remote mine sites in the Pilbara and Goldfields.
- State budget — Royalties collected from mining exports provide Western Australia with a structural financial surplus, uniquely insulating the state's public spending capability.